{"id":100,"date":"2022-11-10T22:36:35","date_gmt":"2022-11-10T20:36:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/doctorchat.md\/ro\/?p=100"},"modified":"2023-01-09T12:43:36","modified_gmt":"2023-01-09T10:43:36","slug":"depresia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/depresia\/","title":{"rendered":"Depresia!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Depresia este definit\u0103 ca o problem\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate mintal\u0103 caracterizat\u0103 prin lipsa unui fundal afectiv pozitiv (pierderea interesului \u0219i a pl\u0103cerii de la activit\u0103\u021bile \u0219i experien\u021bele obi\u0219nuite ori anterior percepute ca pl\u0103cute), dispozi\u021bie proast\u0103 \u0219i un spectru de problem emo\u021bionale, cognitive, fizice \u0219i comportamentale asociate. Se resimte ca o sc\u0103dere considerabil\u0103 a fonului dispozi\u021biei, care nu variaz\u0103 pe fundalul unei zile \u0219i nu este dependent\u0103 de modific\u0103rile de dispozi\u021bie conjuncturale, ci se men\u021bine pe o durat\u0103 \u00eendelungat\u0103 de timp.<\/p>\n

Depresia este descris\u0103 ca un fenomen ce cuprinde din ce \u00een ce mai mult\u0103 popula\u021bie. Astfel, datele Organiza\u021biei Mondiale a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii sus\u021bin c\u0103 350 mil. de persoane sunt afectate de depresie la nivel mondial (2012). Datele statistice arat\u0103 c\u0103 practic fiecare a 5-a persoan\u0103, pe parcursul vie\u021bii, sufer\u0103 un epizod depresiv de intensitate diferit\u0103. Maladia afecteaz\u0103 nu doar experien\u021bele subiective tr\u0103ite de subiect, dar prezint\u0103 un impact major \u0219i asupra func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bii sociale \u0219i ocupa\u021bionale, s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii fizice \u0219i mortalit\u0103\u021bii.<\/p>\n

De asemenea, la ora actual\u0103 depresia este cauza principal\u0103 de dizabilitate privitor la func\u021bionalitatea social\u0103 a omului. Deseori depresia debuteaz\u0103 la o v\u00e2rst\u0103 t\u00e2n\u0103r\u0103 \u0219i afecteaz\u0103 mai des femeile, dec\u00e2t b\u0103rba\u021bii. Cel pu\u021bin una din 10 femei dup\u0103 na\u0219tere sufer\u0103 de depresie. Astfel, depresia afecteaz\u0103 capacit\u0103\u021bile mamei de a \u00eengriji de copilul mic, ceea ce se repercut\u0103 asupra dezvolt\u0103rii \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii mintale ale copilului. Aproximativ un milion de persoane anual \u00ee\u0219i pun cap\u0103t zilelor din cauza depresiei \u0219i cel pu\u021bin la fiecare suicid realizat exist\u0103 20 de tentative.<\/p>\n

\u00cen termeni simpli depresia este \u00een general descris\u0103 ca o patologie mental\u0103 cu prezen\u021ba dispozi\u021biei depresive, pierderea interesului sau a pl\u0103cerii, sc\u0103derea poten\u021bialului energetic sau a activit\u0103\u021bii, sentimentul de vinov\u0103\u021bie sau sc\u0103derea stimei de sine, tulbur\u0103ri de somn sau apetit \u0219i sc\u0103derea capacit\u0103\u021bii de concentrare. Persoanele afectate de depresie resimt o anihilare a poten\u021bialului vital. O imposibilitate de a te mobiliza. Sunt acapara\u021bi de un sentiment de nimicnicie, sc\u0103derea stimei de sine \u0219i devalorizarea propriului Eu. Persoanele afectate de depresie deseori se pl\u00e2ng pe lipsa de a ob\u021bine pl\u0103cere din activit\u0103\u021bile care le ofereau aceast\u0103 oportunitate.<\/p>\n

Mai mult, deseori depresia este asociat\u0103 cu anxietatea. Aceast\u0103 problem\u0103 poate s\u0103 se cronicizeze sau s\u0103 prezinte o evolu\u021bie recurent\u0103 \u0219i duce la o deteriorarea substan\u021bial\u0103 a abilit\u0103\u021bilor de a face fa\u021b\u0103 responsabilit\u0103\u021bilor zilnice.<\/p>\n

Depresia nu are un factor etiologic bine determinat \u0219i este cauzat\u0103 de mai mul\u021bi factori. Astfel, studiile de specialitate arat\u0103 c\u0103 printre factorii importan\u021bi ar fi factorii biologici, psihologici \u0219i sociali.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Depresia este definit\u0103 ca o problem\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate mintal\u0103 caracterizat\u0103 prin lipsa unui fundal afectiv pozitiv (pierderea interesului \u0219i a pl\u0103cerii de la activit\u0103\u021bile \u0219i experien\u021bele obi\u0219nuite ori anterior percepute ca pl\u0103cute), dispozi\u021bie proast\u0103 \u0219i un spectru de problem emo\u021bionale, cognitive, fizice \u0219i comportamentale asociate. Se resimte ca o sc\u0103dere considerabil\u0103 a fonului dispozi\u021biei, care … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":158,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psihiatrie-psihoterapie"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDepresia! - Doctorchat Romania<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/depresia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Depresia!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Depresia este definit\u0103 ca o problem\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate mintal\u0103 caracterizat\u0103 prin lipsa unui fundal afectiv pozitiv (pierderea interesului \u0219i a pl\u0103cerii de la activit\u0103\u021bile \u0219i experien\u021bele obi\u0219nuite ori anterior percepute ca pl\u0103cute), dispozi\u021bie proast\u0103 \u0219i un spectru de problem emo\u021bionale, cognitive, fizice \u0219i comportamentale asociate. 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