{"id":739,"date":"2022-12-14T11:17:52","date_gmt":"2022-12-14T09:17:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/doctorchat.md\/ro\/?p=739"},"modified":"2023-01-09T12:43:25","modified_gmt":"2023-01-09T10:43:25","slug":"infectiile-respiratorii-virale-la-copii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/infectiile-respiratorii-virale-la-copii\/","title":{"rendered":"Infec\u0163iile respiratorii virale la copii!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bolile inflamatorii ale aparatului respirator sunt clasificate conven\u0163ional \u00een boli ale c\u0103ilor aeriene superioare \u0219i boli ale c\u0103ilor aeriene inferioare.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bolile inflamatorii ale aparatului respirator sunt cele mai frecvente boli ale copilului, constituind 50% dintre toate afec\u0163iunile pentru care este consultat medicul pediatru. Aceasta\u00a0 presupune un mare buget de timp al medicului \u015fi p\u0103rin\u021bilor copilului. Nu se pierde din vedere, c\u0103 din statistici lipsesc, bolile respiratorii u\u0219oare, pentru care medicul nu este consultat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Majoritatea cov\u00e2r\u0219itoare a infec\u0163iilor respiratorii este localizat\u0103 la nivelul c\u0103ilor aeriene superioare \u0219i doar 5% sunt reprezentate de infec\u021biile c\u0103ilor aeriene inferioare (bron\u015fiolite \u015fi pneumonii). Acest procent cumuleaz\u0103 toate cazurile grave \u0219i necesit\u0103 uneori spitalizare.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Agen\u021bii etiologici ai infec\u0163iilor acute respiratorii sunt virusurile \u00een 90% dintre\u00a0 cazuri. Pentru celelalte etiologii fiind responsabile\u00a0 bacteriile sau protozoarele.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Virusurile cele mai \u00eent\u00e2lnite sunt:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">virusul sincitial respirator;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">virusurile gripale \u0219i paragripale;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">adenovirusurile;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">metapneumovirus.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">intr\u0103 \u00een statistici- infec\u0163ii respiratorii cu Mycoplasma pneumonia, Chlamidia.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bacteriile sunt incriminate mai rar. Cei mai \u00eent\u00e2lni\u021bi germeni cu tropism respirator sunt pneumococul, Haemophylus, streptococul, stafilococul \u0219i unii germeni Gram-negativi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Familiile cu fumatori \u0219i indivizi cu tuse cronic\u0103, constituie un mediu \u00een care sugarii contracteaz\u0103 mai frecvent bron\u015fiolite \u015fi pneumonii. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Varia\u0163ia sezonier\u0103 a infec\u0163iilor respiratorii trebuie reamintit\u0103, infectiile virale, \u00een special cele cu virus sincitial respirator(VSR) fiind responsabile de epidemii de iarna-primavara. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ceea ce preocup\u0103 pediatria la momentul\u00a0 actual este categoria de copii cu infec\u0163ii respiratorii repetate, cu episoade infec\u021bioase prelungite \u0219i grave. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Istoria natural\u0103 a infec\u0163iilor respiratorii demonstreaz\u0103, c\u0103 majoritatea cazurilor se vindec\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 sechele. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Caracteristic\u0103 clinic\u0103 a bolii inflamatorii a c\u0103ilor respiratorii inferioare depinde de factori lega\u021bi de gazda (v\u00e2rst\u0103, sex, predispozi\u021bie la atopie), de etiologie specific\u0103 a infec\u0163iei \u0219i de localizarea ei.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bolile inflamatorii ale aparatului respirator sunt clasificate conven\u0163ional \u00een boli ale c\u0103ilor aeriene superioare \u0219i boli ale c\u0103ilor aeriene inferioare. Bolile inflamatorii ale aparatului respirator sunt cele mai frecvente boli ale copilului, constituind 50% dintre toate afec\u0163iunile pentru care este consultat medicul pediatru. Aceasta\u00a0 presupune un mare buget de timp al medicului \u015fi p\u0103rin\u021bilor copilului. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/infectiile-respiratorii-virale-la-copii\/\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":67,"featured_media":741,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pediatrie","category-pneumologie"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.9 (Yoast SEO v23.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Infec\u0163iile respiratorii virale la copii! - Doctorchat Romania<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bolile inflamatorii ale aparatului respirator sunt clasificate \u00een boli ale c\u0103ilor aeriene superioare \u0219i boli ale c\u0103ilor aeriene inferioare.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/infectiile-respiratorii-virale-la-copii\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Infec\u0163iile respiratorii virale la copii!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bolile inflamatorii ale aparatului respirator sunt clasificate \u00een boli ale c\u0103ilor aeriene superioare \u0219i boli ale c\u0103ilor aeriene inferioare.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/infectiile-respiratorii-virale-la-copii\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Doctorchat Romania\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/doctorchat.md\/ro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-12-14T09:17:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-01-09T10:43:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/12\/Untitled-design.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"924\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"adanegru\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/infectiile-respiratorii-virale-la-copii\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/infectiile-respiratorii-virale-la-copii\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"adanegru\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/#\/schema\/person\/4b9d03ca663bad7481e491d4e7ed6aa5\"},\"headline\":\"Infec\u0163iile respiratorii virale la copii!\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-12-14T09:17:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-01-09T10:43:25+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/infectiile-respiratorii-virale-la-copii\/\"},\"wordCount\":313,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/infectiile-respiratorii-virale-la-copii\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/12\/Untitled-design.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Pediatrie\",\"Pneumologie\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/infectiile-respiratorii-virale-la-copii\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/infectiile-respiratorii-virale-la-copii\/\",\"name\":\"Infec\u0163iile respiratorii virale la copii! 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