{"id":743,"date":"2022-12-14T12:08:51","date_gmt":"2022-12-14T10:08:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/doctorchat.md\/ro\/?p=743"},"modified":"2023-01-09T12:43:25","modified_gmt":"2023-01-09T10:43:25","slug":"infectia-tractului-urinar-la-copii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/infectia-tractului-urinar-la-copii\/","title":{"rendered":"Infec\u0163ia tractului urinar la copii!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Una dintre cele mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite patologii la copii este infec\u021bia tractului urinar (ITU), care ocup\u0103 locul trei dup\u0103 infec\u021biile digestive \u0219i infec\u021biile c\u0103ilor respiratorii. Prevalen\u021ba infec\u021biilor urinare depinde de v\u00e2rst\u0103 \u0219i sex, \u00eens\u0103 cel mai des sunt afectate feti\u021bele. Printre bebelu\u0219i, infec\u021biile urinare sunt diagnosticate la 6,5% dintre feti\u021be \u0219i 3,3% dintre b\u0103ie\u021bei.<\/span><\/p>\n

ITU este o infec\u021bie bacterian\u0103 a vezicii urinare, rinichilor, ureterelor sau uretrei, adic\u0103 a organelor care formeaz\u0103 sistemul urinar. Infec\u021biile urinare pot fi clasificate \u00een func\u021bie de localizare: infec\u021bii ale tractului urinar inferior (cistit\u0103, uretrit\u0103, prostatit\u0103) \u0219i ale tractului urinar superior (pielonefrit\u0103). Dup\u0103 caracterul evolu\u021biei, acestea se clasific\u0103 \u00een infec\u021bii complicate \u0219i necomplicate.<\/span><\/p>\n

Simptomele infec\u021biilor tractului urinar sunt destul de vagi. Aceste infec\u021bii \u00eemprumut\u0103 semnele sistemelor respirator \u0219i digestiv, de aceea deseori p\u0103rin\u021bii se adreseaz\u0103 t\u00e2rziu unui medic nefrolog. La bebelu\u0219i, infec\u021biile urinare se manifest\u0103 prin cre\u0219terea temperaturii corpului la peste 38 \u00b0\u0421, ating\u00e2nd 39 \u00b0\u0421.<\/span><\/p>\n

De asemenea, infec\u021biile c\u0103ilor urinare pot prezenta \u0219i alte simptome: iritabilitate, lipsa poftei de m\u00e2ncare, vom\u0103, sc\u0103derea greut\u0103\u021bii, reducerea ritmului de cre\u0219tere, miros specific \u0219i nepl\u0103cut al urinei, uneori diaree \u0219i stare general\u0103 proast\u0103. Copiii mai mari se pot pl\u00e2nge de dureri la urinare, urin\u0103ri frecvente, dureri de burt\u0103 \u0219i \u00een zona lombar\u0103, miros specific \u0219i nepl\u0103cut al urinei, incontinen\u021b\u0103 urinar\u0103 nocturn\u0103 (enurezis). Uneori, la copiii mai mici de 5 ani, infec\u021biile urinare evolueaz\u0103 asimptomatic\u044e<\/span><\/p>\n

Cum se diagnosticheaz\u0103 o infec\u021bie a tractului urinar?<\/b><\/p>\n

Pentru \u00eenceput medicul prescrie o analiz\u0103 de urin\u0103 la prezen\u021ba bacteriilor, num\u0103rul leucocitelor, caracteristice pentru un proces inflamator, \u0219i determin\u0103 caracterul bacteriilor. Dac\u0103 medicul presupune o malforma\u021bie congenital\u0103 a sistemului urinar, \u00een special \u00een cazul copiilor foarte mici, se indic\u0103 un examen roentgenologic. Pentru confirmarea refluxului vezico-ureteral se efectueaz\u0103 o cistouretrografie. De mare ajutor sunt ultrasonografia, tomografia computerizat\u0103 \u0219i imagistica prin rezonan\u021b\u0103 magnetic\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pentru a evita infec\u021biile urinare, copiii trebuie s\u0103 consume cantit\u0103\u021bi suficiente de lichide.<\/span><\/p>\n

Monitorizarea urinarilor – copiii trebuie s\u0103 urineze la trei-patru ore, indiferent dac\u0103 simt sau nu nevoia de a o face.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Respectarea cu stricte\u021be a normelor de igien\u0103- scutecele trebuie schimbate c\u00e2t mai des. Copiii mai mari trebuie s\u0103 fie \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba\u021bi s\u0103 se \u0219tearg\u0103 corect: dinspre fa\u021b\u0103 spre spate, pentru a nu infecta urina cu microbi din fecale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Se recomand\u0103 efectuarea regulat\u0103 a analizei de urin\u0103 \u00een primul an dup\u0103 primul episod de via\u021b\u0103. Dac\u0103 micu\u021bul prezint\u0103 riscuri de recidiv\u0103 a infec\u021biei urinare, depistarea la timp a bolii permite evitarea unor patologii serioase ale rinichilor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Infec\u021biile tractului urinar sunt foarte periculoase, \u00een special \u00een cazul unor anomalii de dezvoltare a rinichilor. Dac\u0103 urina din rinichi este infectat\u0103, aceasta poate provoca disfunc\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi ale rinichilor de diverse grade, iar aceasta este foarte periculos, deoarece poate duce la leziune renal\u0103.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Una dintre cele mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite patologii la copii este infec\u021bia tractului urinar (ITU), care ocup\u0103 locul trei dup\u0103 infec\u021biile digestive \u0219i infec\u021biile c\u0103ilor respiratorii. Prevalen\u021ba infec\u021biilor urinare depinde de v\u00e2rst\u0103 \u0219i sex, \u00eens\u0103 cel mai des sunt afectate feti\u021bele. Printre bebelu\u0219i, infec\u021biile urinare sunt diagnosticate la 6,5% dintre feti\u021be \u0219i 3,3% dintre b\u0103ie\u021bei. ITU este … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":66,"featured_media":755,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[238],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nefrologie-pediatrica"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nInfec\u0163ia tractului urinar la copii! - Doctorchat Romania<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"ITU este o infec\u021bie bacterian\u0103 a vezicii urinare, rinichilor, ureterelor sau uretrei, adic\u0103 a organelor care formeaz\u0103 sistemul urinar.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/infectia-tractului-urinar-la-copii\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Infec\u0163ia tractului urinar la copii!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"ITU este o infec\u021bie bacterian\u0103 a vezicii urinare, rinichilor, ureterelor sau uretrei, adic\u0103 a organelor care formeaz\u0103 sistemul urinar.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/infectia-tractului-urinar-la-copii\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Doctorchat Romania\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/doctorchat.md\/ro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-12-14T10:08:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-01-09T10:43:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/12\/Untitled-design-8.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"924\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ludmilabocearova\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/infectia-tractului-urinar-la-copii\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/infectia-tractului-urinar-la-copii\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ludmilabocearova\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/#\/schema\/person\/b5d5025c5f2960b211149449e1b357e9\"},\"headline\":\"Infec\u0163ia tractului urinar la copii!\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-12-14T10:08:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-01-09T10:43:25+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/infectia-tractului-urinar-la-copii\/\"},\"wordCount\":564,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/infectia-tractului-urinar-la-copii\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/12\/Untitled-design-8.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Nefrologie pediatric\u0103\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/infectia-tractului-urinar-la-copii\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/infectia-tractului-urinar-la-copii\/\",\"name\":\"Infec\u0163ia tractului urinar la copii! - Doctorchat Romania\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/infectia-tractului-urinar-la-copii\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/infectia-tractului-urinar-la-copii\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/12\/Untitled-design-8.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-12-14T10:08:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-01-09T10:43:25+00:00\",\"description\":\"ITU este o infec\u021bie bacterian\u0103 a vezicii urinare, rinichilor, ureterelor sau uretrei, adic\u0103 a organelor care formeaz\u0103 sistemul urinar.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/infectia-tractului-urinar-la-copii\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/infectia-tractului-urinar-la-copii\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/infectia-tractului-urinar-la-copii\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/12\/Untitled-design-8.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/12\/Untitled-design-8.png\",\"width\":1640,\"height\":924},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/infectia-tractului-urinar-la-copii\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Infec\u0163ia tractului urinar la copii!\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/\",\"name\":\"Doctorchat Romania\",\"description\":\"Just another WordPress site\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Medwebconsult SRL\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.md\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/11\/logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.md\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/11\/logo.png\",\"width\":260,\"height\":260,\"caption\":\"Medwebconsult SRL\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/doctorchat.md\/ro\",\"https:\/\/instagram.com\/doctorchat.md\/ro\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/#\/schema\/person\/b5d5025c5f2960b211149449e1b357e9\",\"name\":\"ludmilabocearova\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3dc6d6442c0e2e986400da5e7ff03607?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3dc6d6442c0e2e986400da5e7ff03607?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"ludmilabocearova\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Infec\u0163ia tractului urinar la copii! - Doctorchat Romania","description":"ITU este o infec\u021bie bacterian\u0103 a vezicii urinare, rinichilor, ureterelor sau uretrei, adic\u0103 a organelor care formeaz\u0103 sistemul urinar.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/infectia-tractului-urinar-la-copii\/","og_locale":"ro_RO","og_type":"article","og_title":"Infec\u0163ia tractului urinar la copii!","og_description":"ITU este o infec\u021bie bacterian\u0103 a vezicii urinare, rinichilor, ureterelor sau uretrei, adic\u0103 a organelor care formeaz\u0103 sistemul urinar.","og_url":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/infectia-tractului-urinar-la-copii\/","og_site_name":"Doctorchat Romania","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/doctorchat.md\/ro","article_published_time":"2022-12-14T10:08:51+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-01-09T10:43:25+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1640,"height":924,"url":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/12\/Untitled-design-8.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"ludmilabocearova","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/infectia-tractului-urinar-la-copii\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/infectia-tractului-urinar-la-copii\/"},"author":{"name":"ludmilabocearova","@id":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/#\/schema\/person\/b5d5025c5f2960b211149449e1b357e9"},"headline":"Infec\u0163ia tractului urinar la copii!","datePublished":"2022-12-14T10:08:51+00:00","dateModified":"2023-01-09T10:43:25+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/infectia-tractului-urinar-la-copii\/"},"wordCount":564,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/infectia-tractului-urinar-la-copii\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/12\/Untitled-design-8.png","articleSection":["Nefrologie pediatric\u0103"],"inLanguage":"ro-RO"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/infectia-tractului-urinar-la-copii\/","url":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/infectia-tractului-urinar-la-copii\/","name":"Infec\u0163ia tractului urinar la copii! - Doctorchat Romania","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/infectia-tractului-urinar-la-copii\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/infectia-tractului-urinar-la-copii\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/12\/Untitled-design-8.png","datePublished":"2022-12-14T10:08:51+00:00","dateModified":"2023-01-09T10:43:25+00:00","description":"ITU este o infec\u021bie bacterian\u0103 a vezicii urinare, rinichilor, ureterelor sau uretrei, adic\u0103 a organelor care formeaz\u0103 sistemul urinar.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/infectia-tractului-urinar-la-copii\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ro-RO","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/infectia-tractului-urinar-la-copii\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro-RO","@id":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/infectia-tractului-urinar-la-copii\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/12\/Untitled-design-8.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/12\/Untitled-design-8.png","width":1640,"height":924},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/infectia-tractului-urinar-la-copii\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Infec\u0163ia tractului urinar la copii!"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/#website","url":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/","name":"Doctorchat Romania","description":"Just another WordPress site","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ro-RO"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/#organization","name":"Medwebconsult SRL","url":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro-RO","@id":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/doctorchat.md\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/11\/logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/doctorchat.md\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2022\/11\/logo.png","width":260,"height":260,"caption":"Medwebconsult SRL"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/doctorchat.md\/ro","https:\/\/instagram.com\/doctorchat.md\/ro"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/#\/schema\/person\/b5d5025c5f2960b211149449e1b357e9","name":"ludmilabocearova","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro-RO","@id":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3dc6d6442c0e2e986400da5e7ff03607?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3dc6d6442c0e2e986400da5e7ff03607?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"ludmilabocearova"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/743"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/66"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=743"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/743\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":747,"href":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/743\/revisions\/747"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}