{"id":766,"date":"2022-12-14T15:16:21","date_gmt":"2022-12-14T13:16:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/doctorchat.md\/ro\/?p=766"},"modified":"2023-02-28T13:31:06","modified_gmt":"2023-02-28T11:31:06","slug":"sistemul-imun-al-copilului-si-mersul-la-gradita","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/sistemul-imun-al-copilului-si-mersul-la-gradita\/","title":{"rendered":"Sistemul imun al copilului \u015fi mersul la gr\u0103dini\u0163\u0103!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mersul copilului la gr\u0103dini\u021b\u0103 este o perioad\u0103 foarte important\u0103 pentru toat\u0103 familia, este o etap\u0103 de adaptare psiho-social\u0103 at\u00e2t pentru copil, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru p\u0103rin\u021bi, dar nu \u00een ultimul r\u00e2nd de antrenare a sistemului imun al copila\u0219ului. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0218i dac\u0103 \u00een primele zile &#8211;\u00a0 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni accentul este pus pe acomodarea emo\u021bional\u0103, c\u00e2nd copilul \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 o perioad\u0103 scurt\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 mama (tata, bunica), s\u0103 comunice cu educatorii \u0219i colectivul de copii, atunci perioada ce urmeaz\u0103 vine cu o \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103tur\u0103 mare de infec\u021bii respiratorii, care pune la grea \u00eencercare mama (tata, bunica).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sistemul imun, cel care ne permite s\u0103 facem fa\u021b\u0103 infec\u021biilor, cre\u0219te \u0219i se dezvolt\u0103 o dat\u0103 cu copilul. \u00cen perioada intrauterin\u0103, c\u00e2nd viitorul copila\u0219 este \u00een burtica mamei, mama transmite acestuia imunoglobulinele (\u201dcelulele imunit\u0103\u021bii\u201d) prin s\u00e2nge, iar dup\u0103 na\u0219tere, dac\u0103 sugarul este al\u0103ptat, deja prin l\u0103ptic. Acest fapt permite copilului s\u0103 reziste infec\u021biilor \u00een primele luni de via\u021b\u0103. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dup\u0103 v\u00e2rsta de 6 luni, c\u00e2nd \u00eencepem diversificarea \u0219i scade cantitatea de lapte matern pe care o prime\u0219te copila\u0219ul, infec\u021biile devin mai frecvente, lucru firesc, pentru ca copiii deja trebuie s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i dezvolte propriile \u201dcelule ale imunit\u0103\u021bii\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mersul la gr\u0103dini\u021b\u0103, \u00eentr-un colectiv de 15-20 copii, fiecare din care este purt\u0103tor de anumite vurusuri \u0219i bacterii \u00een n\u0103sucul lor, face ca copilul \u00een termeni de timp foarte restr\u00e2n\u0219i s\u0103 fac\u0103 \u201dcuno\u0219tin\u021b\u0103\u201d cu to\u021bi ace\u0219ti viru\u0219i, iar sistemul imun s\u0103 dezvolte \u201dcelulele imunit\u0103\u021bii\u201d pentru viitor. Este un mecanism \u201dde secole\u201d prin care se dezvolt\u0103 toleran\u021b\u0103 sistemului imun. O alt\u0103 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">metod\u0103 este vaccinarea, dar aceasta este rezervat\u0103 doar pentru infec\u021biile care au poten\u021bial mare de a face complica\u021bii severe, uneori pe via\u021b\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Din acest motiv p\u0103rin\u021bii, inclusiv bunicii, trebuie s\u0103 se \u00eenarmeze cu mult\u0103 r\u0103bdare \u0219i s\u0103 nu refuze mersul la gr\u0103dini\u021b\u0103. Copilul trebuie oprit acas\u0103 doar pentru perioada febril\u0103, uneori c\u00e2teva zile suplimentare pentru recuperare, dar nu pentru toat\u0103 perioada rece a anului.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">De regul\u0103, dup\u0103 primul an la gr\u0103dini\u021b\u0103, aceste infec\u021bii devin tot mai rare, iar sistemul imun <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tot mai antrenat.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mersul copilului la gr\u0103dini\u021b\u0103 este o perioad\u0103 foarte important\u0103 pentru toat\u0103 familia, este o etap\u0103 de adaptare psiho-social\u0103 at\u00e2t pentru copil, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru p\u0103rin\u021bi, dar nu \u00een ultimul r\u00e2nd de antrenare a sistemului imun al copila\u0219ului. \u0218i dac\u0103 \u00een primele zile &#8211;\u00a0 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni accentul este pus pe acomodarea emo\u021bional\u0103, c\u00e2nd copilul \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/sistemul-imun-al-copilului-si-mersul-la-gradita\/\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":768,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.9 (Yoast SEO v21.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Sistemul imun al copilului \u015fi mersul la gr\u0103dini\u0163\u0103! 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