{"id":799,"date":"2022-12-22T14:37:46","date_gmt":"2022-12-22T12:37:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/doctorchat.md\/ro\/?p=799"},"modified":"2023-01-09T12:43:06","modified_gmt":"2023-01-09T10:43:06","slug":"bacteriuria-asimptomatica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/bacteriuria-asimptomatica\/","title":{"rendered":"Bacteriuria asimptomatic\u0103!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prezen\u021ba unei cantit\u0103\u021bi semnificative de bacterii \u00eentr-o prob\u0103 de urin\u0103, colectat\u0103 \u00een mod corespunz\u0103tor de la o persoan\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 simptome de boal\u0103 sau semne ale unei infec\u021bii ale c\u0103ilor urinare (ICU) este definit\u0103 ca bacteriurie asimptomatic\u0103.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Aproximativ 1 din 10 femei dezvolt\u0103 bacteriurie asimptomatic\u0103 \u00een timpul sarcinii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Femeile gravide se reg\u0103sesc \u00een grupa de risc crescut pentru ICU, \u00eencep\u00e2nd din s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na a 6-a \u0219i ating\u00e2nd punctul maxim \u00een s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nile 22-24.\u00a0Aproximativ 90 la sut\u0103 din femeile gravide, pe fundalul hormonilor de sarcin\u0103, dezvolt\u0103 dilatarea ureterelor \u0219i scad tonusul musculaturii ureterale care va r\u0103m\u00e2ne p\u00e2n\u0103 la na\u0219tere \u2013 hidronefroz\u0103 de sarcin\u0103. Cre\u0219terea volumului \u0219i sc\u0103derea tonusului vezicii urinare, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu sc\u0103derea tonusului ureteral contribuie la cre\u0219terea stazei urinare \u0219i refluxului ureterovesical, adic\u0103 \u00eentoarcerea \u00eenapoi a urinei. \u00cen plus, cre\u0219terea fiziologic\u0103 a volumului s\u00e2ngelui circulant \u00een timpul sarcinii scade concentra\u021bia de urin\u0103. Mai mult de jum\u0103tate dintre femeile gravide dezvolt\u0103 glicozurie (prezen\u021ba glucozei \u00een urin\u0103), care stimuleaz\u0103 cre\u0219terea bacteriilor \u00een urin\u0103. To\u021bi ace\u0219ti factori scad capacitatea tractului urinar de a rezista bacteriilor invadatoare, \u00eempreuna sau aparte contribuind la dezvoltarea infec\u021biilor urinare \u00een timpul sarcini.<\/span><\/p>\n

Standardul de aur pentru detectarea bacteriilor \u00een urin\u0103 este urocultura<\/span>\u00a0<\/b>(cercetarea prin \u00eens\u0103m\u00e2n\u021bare pe medii speciale a culturii microbiene din urin\u0103).<\/span><\/p>\n

Pentru a evita apari\u021bia complica\u021biilor provocate de bacteriuria asimptomatic\u0103 (anemie, hipertensiune arterial\u0103 \u0219i chiar preeclampsie (form\u0103 grav\u0103 de disgravidie<\/span>), <\/b>greutate sc\u0103zut\u0103 la f\u0103t) te pot ajuta cu un consult corespunz\u0103tor.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prezen\u021ba unei cantit\u0103\u021bi semnificative de bacterii \u00eentr-o prob\u0103 de urin\u0103, colectat\u0103 \u00een mod corespunz\u0103tor de la o persoan\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 simptome de boal\u0103 sau semne ale unei infec\u021bii ale c\u0103ilor urinare (ICU) este definit\u0103 ca bacteriurie asimptomatic\u0103.\u00a0 Aproximativ 1 din 10 femei dezvolt\u0103 bacteriurie asimptomatic\u0103 \u00een timpul sarcinii. Femeile gravide se reg\u0103sesc \u00een grupa de risc … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":96,"featured_media":801,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[243],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nefrologie"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nBacteriuria asimptomatic\u0103! - Doctorchat Romania<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aproximativ 1 din 10 femei dezvolt\u0103 bacteriurie asimptomatic\u0103 \u00een timpul sarcinii. 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