{"id":88,"date":"2022-11-10T22:34:06","date_gmt":"2022-11-10T20:34:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/doctorchat.md\/ro\/?p=88"},"modified":"2023-01-09T12:43:47","modified_gmt":"2023-01-09T10:43:47","slug":"tusea-la-copii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/tusea-la-copii\/","title":{"rendered":"Tusea la copii!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tusea este una dintre cele mai frecvente cauze pentru care p\u0103rin\u021bii administreaz\u0103 medicamente copiilor sau solicit\u0103 consulta\u021bia medicului.<\/strong><\/p>\n

De\u0219i p\u0103rin\u021bii, deseori, lupt\u0103 intens cu tusea copiilor, ultima este un reflex important care contribuie la cur\u0103\u021birea c\u0103ilor respiratorii de secre\u021bii mucoase, de particulele de praf sau alte impurit\u0103\u021bi. Din acest motiv un copil s\u0103n\u0103tos poate tu\u0219i pe parcursul zilei, \u00een special \u00een zonele urbane aglomerate cu aer poluat.<\/p>\n

Cauza cea mai frecvent\u0103 a tusei este o infec\u021bie respiratorie, care \u00een v\u00e2rsta pediatric\u0103, de regul\u0103, are etiologie viral\u0103. Aceste episoade de infec\u021bii respiratorii virale, de\u0219i frecvente \u00een perioada frecvent\u0103rii gr\u0103dini\u021bei, au o evolu\u021bie u\u0219oar\u0103 \u0219i nu prezint\u0103 pericol pentru s\u0103n\u0103tatea copilului.<\/p>\n

Tusea provocat\u0103 de o viroz\u0103 respiratorie ini\u021bial este uscat\u0103, iritativa, dar \u00een 2-3 zile devine mai productiv\u0103. Tusea dup\u0103 fiecare episod de infec\u021bie respiratorie poate dura p\u00e2n\u0103 la 3-4 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni. Din aceast\u0103 cauz\u0103 p\u0103rin\u021bii copiilor ce frecventez\u0103 gr\u0103dini\u021ba pot avea impresia c\u0103 copilul tu\u0219e\u0219te ne\u00eentrerupt. In astfel de cazuri tratamentul tusei nu este indicat, iar majoritatea remediilor utilizate deseori mai mult d\u0103uneaz\u0103 copilului.<\/p>\n

Tusea l\u0103tr\u0103toare, o tuse foarte specific\u0103 pentru laringotraheita viral\u0103, trebuie monitorizat\u0103 atent, deoarece se poate complica cu blocarea c\u0103ilor respiratorii \u0219i agravarea rapid\u0103 a st\u0103rii copilului. In momentul c\u00e2nd se asociaz\u0103 respira\u021bia zgomotoas\u0103 la inspir (stridor) este obligatorie adresarea de urgen\u021b\u0103 la medic.<\/p>\n

Tusea asociat\u0103 cu respira\u021bie zgomotoas\u0103 la expir (wheezing) poate fi cauzat\u0103 de o infec\u021bie viral\u0103, care s-a complicat cu obstruc\u021bia c\u0103ilor respiratorii (\u00eengustarea bronhiilor) sau de astm bron\u0219ic. Pentru a ob\u021bine un diagnostic \u0219i tratament corect, copilul trebuie consultat de medic.<\/p>\n

Infec\u021biile respiratorii bacteriene sunt mult mai rare \u00een perioada copil\u0103riei \u0219i frecvent sunt o compica\u021bie a infec\u021biilor virale. Copilul suspect pentru o infec\u021bie respiratorie bacterian\u0103 are o tuse productiv\u0103 (gras\u0103), frecvent\u0103, asociat\u0103 cu probleme de respira\u021bie \u0219i o stare general\u0103 alterat\u0103. In astfel de situa\u021bii copilul trebuie consultat urgent de un medic.<\/p>\n

Tusea \u00een accese, uneori p\u00e2n\u0103 la vom\u0103, de regul\u0103, este manifestare a tusei convulsive, care mai este cunoscut\u0103 ca \u201dtusea celor 100 de zile\u201d. Este diagnosticat\u0103 \u00een cazul copiilor nevaccina\u021bi sau a copiilor mai mici de 6 luni, care nu au reu\u0219it s\u0103 fie vaccina\u021bi complet. \u00a0In cazul sugarilor accesele de tuse pot determina stop respirator. Tusea convulsiv\u0103 este o infec\u021bie bacterian\u0103, care necesit\u0103 tratament cu remedii antibacteriene, care vor fi indicate de medic.<\/p>\n

\u00cen cazul infec\u021biilor respiratorii acute necomplicate, exist\u0103 m\u0103suri simple nemedicamentoase \u0219i extrem de eficiente \u00een calmarea tusei la copii. Una dintre ele este hidratarea suficient\u0103, care previne deshidratarea \u0219i contribuie la lichifierea sputei \u0219i expectora\u021bia u\u0219oar\u0103 a acesteia. Totodat\u0103 este important\u0103 men\u021binerea temperaturii \u0219i umidit\u0103\u021bii de confort \u00een odaia copilului, deoarece aerul prea cald \u0219i uscat contribuie la accentuarea tusei.<\/p>\n

Ini\u021bierea tratamentului medicamentos f\u0103r\u0103 consultul medicului nu este recomandat\u0103, deoarece tusea este doar un simptom, \u0219i de\u0219i cauza cea mai frecvent\u0103 este infec\u021bia viral\u0103, dar totodat\u0103 poate fi manifestare a unei maladii care necesit\u0103 diagnostic \u0219i tratament.<\/p>\n

Tusea care nu scade in intensitate\u00a0\u0219i cea cu o durat\u0103 mai mare de 3-4 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni de asemenea necesit\u0103 prezentarea la medic, \u00eentru-c\u00e2t poate fi o manifestare a unei probleme medicale mai serioase, fie a unei maladii cronice.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tusea este una dintre cele mai frecvente cauze pentru care p\u0103rin\u021bii administreaz\u0103 medicamente copiilor sau solicit\u0103 consulta\u021bia medicului. De\u0219i p\u0103rin\u021bii, deseori, lupt\u0103 intens cu tusea copiilor, ultima este un reflex important care contribuie la cur\u0103\u021birea c\u0103ilor respiratorii de secre\u021bii mucoase, de particulele de praf sau alte impurit\u0103\u021bi. Din acest motiv un copil s\u0103n\u0103tos poate tu\u0219i … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":158,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pediatrie"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTusea la copii! - Doctorchat Romania<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/tusea-la-copii\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tusea la copii!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tusea este una dintre cele mai frecvente cauze pentru care p\u0103rin\u021bii administreaz\u0103 medicamente copiilor sau solicit\u0103 consulta\u021bia medicului. 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