{"id":931,"date":"2023-01-06T11:39:27","date_gmt":"2023-01-06T09:39:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/doctorchat.md\/ro\/?p=931"},"modified":"2023-01-09T12:42:55","modified_gmt":"2023-01-09T10:42:55","slug":"hepatita-ce-este-si-cum-sa-o-previi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/hepatita-ce-este-si-cum-sa-o-previi\/","title":{"rendered":"Hepatita: ce este \u0219i cum s\u0103 o previi !"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Hepatita<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> este o boala infec\u021bioas\u0103 a ficatului care poate avea etiologie viral\u0103, bacterian\u0103 sau toxic\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Func\u021bia ficatului este foarte important\u0103 \u00een organism. El are &#8222;misiunea&#8221; de a distruge substan\u021bele toxice din organism \u0219i de a fabrica compu\u0219i chimici necesari organismului (de exemplu bila care este necesar\u0103 digestiei).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Principal\u0103 cauz\u0103 a hepatitelor o reprezint\u0103 infec\u021bia viral\u0103 \u2013 infec\u021bie produs\u0103 de virusuri. De aceea, acest tip de hepatita se nume\u0219te &#8222;hepatita viral\u0103&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cele mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite forme de hepatita sunt hepatita A, B si C, \u00eens\u0103 mai exist\u0103 \u0219i hepatita D, hepatita E \u015fi hepatita G.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Hepatita<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0poate avea dou\u0103 forme :<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">acut\u0103 \u2013<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> infec\u021bia care se manifest\u0103 clinic dup\u0103 21 de zile, pan\u0103 la 6 luni dup\u0103 momentul infect\u0103rii \u0219i dureaz\u0103 maxim 6 luni,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">cronic\u0103<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2013 infec\u021bia care dureaz\u0103 mai mult de 6 luni.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Semnele \u0219i simptomele pot fi<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> :<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Febra;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Oboseal\u0103;\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sc\u0103derea poftei de mancare;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Grea\u021ba \u0219i\/sau vome;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dureri abdominale;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sensibilitate sau disconfort sub coastele din partea dreapt\u0103, \u00een zona ficatului;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Urina \u00eenchis\u0103 la culoare;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Diaree \u0219i scaune deschise la culoare;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dureri articulare;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Icter (\u00eeng\u0103lbenirea mucoaselor pielii \u0219i\/sau ochilor).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Scaun deschis la culoare;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Oboseal\u0103.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Categorii de risc<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Persoanele care au contact direct cu o persoana bolnav\u0103;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">M\u00e2inile murdare, alimentele \u0219i apa contaminate reprezint\u0103 principalele surse de infec\u021bie \u00een hepatita virala A,E;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Persoanele care c\u0103l\u0103toresc \u00een zone unde rata de infectare este ridicat\u0103;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Persoanele care au contact sexual neprotejat cu persoane infectate cu hepatite;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Persoanele care folosesc la comun droguri injectabile, ace, seringi sau alte echipamente\u00a0 neinjectabile;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Membrii familiei sau cei care au grij\u0103 de persoane cu\u00a0 hepatite sau ciroze;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Persoanele care au tulbur\u0103ri de coagulare, a\u0219a cum este cazul celor cu hemofilie;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nou-n\u0103scu\u021bii din mame infectate;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Persoanele care locuiesc cu cineva care are hepatit\u0103;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Personalul medical expus la s\u00e2nge, la locul de munc\u0103;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pacien\u021bii care necesit\u0103 hemodializ\u0103<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Diagnostic<\/b><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Diagnosticul este stabilit pe baza simptomelor \u0219i a analizelor serologice de s\u00e2nge.\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hepatita este o boala infec\u021bioas\u0103 a ficatului care poate avea etiologie viral\u0103, bacterian\u0103 sau toxic\u0103. Func\u021bia ficatului este foarte important\u0103 \u00een organism. El are &#8222;misiunea&#8221; de a distruge substan\u021bele toxice din organism \u0219i de a fabrica compu\u0219i chimici necesari organismului (de exemplu bila care este necesar\u0103 digestiei). Principal\u0103 cauz\u0103 a hepatitelor o reprezint\u0103 infec\u021bia viral\u0103 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/doctorchat.ro\/hepatita-ce-este-si-cum-sa-o-previi\/\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":932,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[237],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.9 (Yoast SEO v21.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Hepatita: ce este \u0219i cum s\u0103 o previi ! - Doctorchat Romania<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hepatita este o boala infec\u021bioas\u0103 a ficatului care poate avea etiologie viral\u0103, bacterian\u0103 sau toxic\u0103. 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